Abstract
The Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) shutdown imposed by Myanmar’s State Administration Council (SAC) has created unprecedented challenges for its citizens, particularly affecting the Myanmar migrant community in Thailand who rely heavily on digital platforms for transnational family communication. This study investigates how the VPN shutdown impacts Myanmar migrants in three key Thai cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Mae Sot. Through in-depth interviews with 20 participants, including migrant workers, students, Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) participants, activists, researchers, and experts from CSOs and NGOs, this research examines the multifaceted implications of digital communication barriers. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with diverse participants to capture detailed insights into their experiences and coping mechanisms.
The findings reveal significant disruptions in family communication patterns, with the frequency of contact typically reducing from daily interactions to weekly or bi-weekly contact. Participants face compound challenges: technical difficulties with unreliable VPN alternatives, increased communication costs, and deteriorating internet connectivity. The study identifies severe psychological impacts, including heightened anxiety about family safety, particularly for those with family, relatives, and friends in conflict zones. Migrants have developed various coping strategies, such as utilizing multiple VPNs, switching to alternative platforms, and relying on community support networks. However, these adaptations often prove insufficient, especially during emergencies or when coordinating critical financial support through remittances.
The research highlights broader implications for digital rights, access to information, and the maintenance of crucial family bonds during the political crisis. These findings underscore the urgent need for technological solutions that can withstand the state’s restrictions and for increased international attention to digital rights in Myanmar, while also highlighting the critical role of civil society organizations in supporting affected communities.
Myanmar Version Coming Soon
