Just as deadly weapons are being employed on one hand, on the other hand, the Namnane incident underscores their attempt to conceal their crimes by exploiting religious ignorance.
Summary of the process
In Pin Laung Township, Southern Shan State, a tragic incident unfolded in March 2023 where more than 20 local individuals, including monks, were killed in the Namnane village monastery. This incident has sparked discussions on ethnic and racial tensions between the Pa’O and Karenni people, fueling religious conflict.
According to the Karenni Revolutionary Forces, there were initially 33 people, including 3 monks, in the monastery compound. However, only 22 bodies have been found, leaving 11 individuals still missing.
Initially, the propaganda through its SAC channels, claimed responsibility for the massacre, circulating photographs of the dead as a display of the council’s ability to eliminate perceived threats. However, two days later, the SAC removed the links that had proudly showcased the images. Subsequently, military supporters and national activists shifted blame for the killings to the Karenni Revolutionary Force, KNDF, suggesting that PDFs committed crimes. This led to extensive campaigns on social networking sites accusing ethnic and religious groups.
According to the BBC’s interview with Major General Zaw Min Tun, the military council’s spokesperson, propagated falsehoods on March 13, asserting that the location of Nam Nane Village fell under PNO’s area. He claimed that KNDF and KNPP repeatedly attacked the area in March. According to him, after being notified by the army, he entered and later left. On the return journey, he alleged that KNDF, KNPP, and some PAO factions surrounded and attacked, and the army was unilaterally accused.
Despite the coup army’s involvement in killing monks and residents, the military council utilized Pa’O priests to downplay the commission of war crimes. The Pao ethnic group swiftly staged protests against the revolutionary forces KNDF/PDF within days.
There is a prevailing belief that these orchestrated activities are intentionally created by the PNO/PNA to sow discord between the Pa’O and Karenni people, following the plan and orders of the military council. In light of these complexities, The Red Flag has conducted a case study to examine and describe this phenomenon.
The beginning of the process
On the morning of March 11th, military troops conducted a raid on Nam Nane village and its monastery using heavy weapons and air strikes. After the army entered the village, three monks who were residing in the monastery were killed. A total of 22 local refugees, including one woman and 18 men, lost their lives, and photos depicting the mass killings surfaced.
Initial reports on the military council’s actions emerged from the military lobby Ko Thet Telegram channel on the evening of March 11. Two days after these postings, on March 13, activities of the military began to be erased. Instead, religious, ethnic, and racial narratives were crafted, initiating a series of campaigns.
Notably, accounts affiliated with the PNO/PNA and collaborating with the Military Council often posed as PNO/PNA members, using Pa’O ethnic names. These accounts frequently engaged in actions that fueled religious hatred, instigating a conflict between the Pao and Karenni ethnic groups.
In response to the incident, KNDF, led by PNO/PNA, organized protests rejecting the presence of PDF groups. Pa’O Bishops, associated with PNO/PNA, introduced terms that exacerbated territorial problems, contributing to the ethnic and religious tensions surrounding the event.
Mass killings and Religious-Racial Incitement
Military lobbies initially acknowledged that the incident involving mass killings was perpetrated by the military. Although the links to the posts admitting responsibility have been deleted, The Red Flag obtained screenshots at the beginning of the process. Despite the disturbing nature of the images, they serve as evidence that the military council was involved. Therefore, some screenshots have been extracted for study.
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ááźá áşá ááş áĄá
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áááşá¸ááááşá¸ááźá áşá ááşááᯠá á áşáááşááťá°á¸áá˝ááşá¸áá˛áˇáááşááᯠá á áşáááşááąáŹáşááŽááťáŹá¸ áááŚá¸áááşááśáá˛áˇááźáááşá áááŻáĄááťáááşáá˝ááş áááŻáááşááśáá˛áˇáááˇáş áááŻáˇá áşáááˇáşááťáŹá¸ááźááşááťááşááźáŽá¸áá˝áŹá¸ááźáŽ ááźá áşááąáŹáşáááşá¸ The Red Flag áĄááąááźááˇáş Screenshot ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááźá áşá ááşáĄá áá˝ááş ááá°áááŻááşáá˛áˇá á áááşáá áşáá°á¸áá˝ááşááŹááŻáśááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşááąáŹáşáááşá¸ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááťá°á¸áá˝ááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááşááąááźáááŻááşáááşááťáŹá¸ááźá áşá ááąáˇááŹáááŻááşáááş Screenshot áĄááťááŻáˇááᯠááąáŹááşááŻááş ááąáŹáşááźáááŻááşáááŤáááşá
ááŻáśá áŹ-á- ááąáˇááŹáá˝áąáˇáážááážáŻáĄá áááşá áááááşá áááą á :áá áĄááťáááşáá˝ááş á áááşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ áááŹá¸ PDF áá áŚá¸ ááąááŻáśá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááąáŹáşááźáá˛áˇ
Figure-1: According to observations, on March 11, the incident was reported at 5:46 p.m., and Kayah PDF reported 24 deaths.
Figure-2: Time Description of Snipers Firing in Monastery Campus (March 11 – 6:40 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá- ááŻááşááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸ á áááŻááşááŤááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áá áşáááşáá˛áˇááźáąáŹááşá¸ (áááş áá- áááą á:áá)áĄááťáááş ááąáŹáşááźáážáŻ
Figure-3: Uploading Photos Showing That they were Shot in the Head (March 11 – 6:45 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá- áŚá¸ááąáŤááşá¸áááŻááťááşá¸áá áşáááşááŹá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááŹááşááŻáśááťáŹá¸áá˝á˛áááş áááşáá˛áˇáážáŻ (áááş áá- áááą á:áá áĄááťáááş)
Figure-4: The Appearance of Weapons After the Death of Young People Around the Monastery (March 11 – 8:26 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá- ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸ áá°áááşááťáŹá¸ááąááŻáśá¸ááźááşá¸áážáŻááąá¸áá˝ááş áááşáááşááťáŹá¸á áááş ááąáŹáşááźááŹáážáŻ (áááş áá- á á:áá áĄááťáááş)
Figure-5: Kayah PDFs Protecting Religious Buildings Started Campaigning (March 12 – 11:01 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá - ááŹááŹááąá¸áĄááąáŹááşáĄáĄáŻáśááᯠáĄááŹáĄáá˝ááşáá°ááŹá¸áááˇáş áááŹá¸ PDF ááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşááźáąáŹááşá¸ á áááşáážáŻáśáˇááąáŹáş (áááş áá- ááąáˇáááş áá:áá ááŹááŽáĄááťáááş)
Figure-6: Collection of Kayah PDF Death Images:
The peculiarity of this picture is that they were brutally shot, and the blood has not yet dried, but the guns are not found to be stained with blood. The guns were not in their possession and appeared to be hanging by the side after death. According to the time seen in a photo, March 11, 08:51 AM (posted March 12th – 9:59 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá- áááŹá¸ PDF ááťáŹá¸ááąááŻáśá¸áááˇáşááŻáśááťáŹá¸á áŻáááşááŹá¸-
áááŻááŻáśá áá°á¸ááźáŹá¸ááťááşáážáŹ áááşá ááşá á˝áŹ áá áşáááşááźááşá¸ ááśáááźáŽá¸ áá˝áąá¸ááťáŹá¸ááááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşááąá¸áááşááᯠáá˝áąáˇáááąáŹáşáááşá¸ ááąáááşááťáŹá¸áááş áá˝áąá¸ááťáŹá¸á á˝ááşá¸áááşáááşááᯠááá˝áąáˇáážááááźááşá¸á ááąáááşááťáŹá¸áážáŹ áááşáááşáá˝ááş ááážáááąáᲠááąááŻáśá¸ááźáŽá¸ááž ááąá¸áážááąáŹááşááŹá¸áááˇáş ááášááŹááşááźá áşááąááźááşá¸á ááŹááşááŻáśáá áşááŻáśáá˝ááş áá˝áąáˇááááˇáş áĄááťáááşáĄá áááş-ááá ááááş ááá¸á á ááŻááźááşáááźááşá¸ (áááŻá áşáááşáá˛áˇáááˇáşáĄááťáááş áááş áááááş- á áá¸á á áĄááťáááş)
Figure-7: The people who informed the army, killed the monks, and burned the monastery were Christian PDFs, hiding the army’s activities and spreading false information about the army’s entry and clearance. Commencement of Racial Campaigns (March 13, 11:42 PM)
ááŻáśá Ꮰá- á á áşáááşááᯠááááşá¸ááąá¸á ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáááşááźááşááźáŽá¸ ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸ááᯠááŽá¸áážááŻáˇáá˝áŹá¸áá°áážáŹ ááá áşááŹááŹááŹáááş PDF ááťáŹá¸ááźá áşááźáŽá¸ á á áşáááşááááşááąáŹááşáážááşá¸áááşá¸áááźááşá¸ááᯠááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááźááˇáşááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ á á áşáááşááŻááşááąáŹááşáážáŻááᯠááŻáśá¸áá˝ááşáᏠááŹááŹááąá¸á áá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸áážáŻáśáˇááąáŹáşáážáŻááťáŹá¸ á áááşááŻááşááąáŹááş (áááş áá- ááąáˇáááş ááá¸áá áĄááťáááş)
The Red Flag has archived 23 articles that prompted the War Council lobbies to document the Namnain Monastery incident.
The links in yellow are the links that have been taken down, and you can learn about the content that has been removed through the screenshots shown above.
Links that presented misinformation:
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38630
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38632
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38633
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38637
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38647
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38685
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38709
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38715
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38714
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38729
- https://t.me/minchitoo989989/18474
- https://t.me/loikawnews/663
- https://t.me/nyein9699/31
- https://t.me/shweba000/951
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32917
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32944
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32965
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32972
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32975
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/33001
- https://t.me/linnnnay/3037
- https://t.me/linnnnay/3022
- https://t.me/hminewai5115/28248
The SAC lobbies proudly declared the war crimes of the military until the night of March 11th and 12th (10:30) and then immediately changed it to ethnic and religious inspiration.
As The Red Flag, I would like to present two example screenshots that inadvertently highlight fraud on a single account.
The Red Flag áááş áááşá¸ááááşá¸ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸ááźá áşá ááşááᯠááąáˇááŹáážááşáááşá¸ááźáŻáááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááąáŹáşááŽááťáŹá¸ áážáŻáśáˇááąáŹáşáááˇáş áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áĄáᏠáá áᯠááááşá¸áááşá¸ááąáˇááŹáá˛áˇáááşá
áĄááŤááąáŹááşááźááˇáşááąáŹáşááźááŹá¸áááşááťáŹá¸áááş ááźááşáááşááźáŻááşááťááŹá¸áááˇáş áááˇáşááťáŹá¸ááźá áşááźáŽá¸ áĄááąáŤáşáá˝ááş ááąáŹáşááźááŹá¸áááˇáş Screenshots ááťáŹá¸ááž áá áşáááˇáş ááźáŻááşááťáá˝áŹá¸áááˇáş áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áĄááŹááťáŹá¸ááᯠááąáˇááŹáááŻááşááŤáááşá
ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ áááşáááşáá˛áˇáááˇáş áááˇáşááťáŹá¸-
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38630
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38632
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38633
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38637
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38647
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38685
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38709
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38715
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38714
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/38729
- https://t.me/minchitoo989989/18474
- https://t.me/loikawnews/663
- https://t.me/nyein9699/31
- https://t.me/shweba000/951
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32917
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32944
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32965
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32972
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/32975
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/33001
- https://t.me/linnnnay/3037
- https://t.me/linnnnay/3022
- https://t.me/hminewai5115/28248
á á áşááąáŹááşá ᎠááąáŹáşááŽááťáŹá¸áááş á á áşáááşá á á áşááŹááááşáážáŻááźá áşááźáąáŹááşá¸ááᯠáááşá áá áááşáážááˇáş áá áááş á (áá:áá) ááááŻááşááŽáĄáá ááŻááşáá°á á˝áŹ ááąáŹáşááźáá˛áˇááźááźáŽá¸ááąáŹááş ááᯠááťááşááťááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˛áᏠáá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸á ááŹááŹááąá¸ááᯠáážáŻáśáˇááąáŹáşáá˛áˇáááşá
áĄááąáŹááˇáşáááŻáááşá¸áá˝ááş ááááşáááşáážáŻááᯠááąáŤáşáá˝ááşá áąáááˇáş áĽááᏠScreenshot áážá áşááŻááᯠThe Red Flag áĄááąááźááˇáş ááááá°ááá áááşááźáááŻááŤáááşá
If you compare the two screenshots above, the time difference is only about 16 minutes. However, the context of the release has changed completely, like a reversal.
In the first screenshot, the PDFs are seen drinking beer in the monastery compound, and in the second screenshot, the narrative shifts to the army killing them. The Karenni KNDF/PDFs are accused of stealing money and reporting it to the Pao militias, leading to the massacre of people and monks in the monastery compound and the burning of the village. It was observed that false information was reported and immediately changed.
Media presentations
- The bodies of 3 monks and 28 people killed were found in the monastery of Nannane Village (BBC News).
- More than 30 people were killed in Pinlong Township (BBC News)
- The army of the military council massacred the people who took refuge in the monastery of Namnain village. A total of 28 bodies have been found (Mizzima News).
- Burma Affairs & Conflict Study “What had really happened in Nam Nein and Aftermath“
As reported by Network Media Group â
Bishop U Thuzana, who attended the lecture, said, “The Padong people are more concerned about political and social issues, which are much lower. As Pa’O, we have to say that they are only at the same level as Pa’O’s workers, lumberjacks,” indicating their low status. It is known that U Thuzana made these remarks because, according to him, they are ignorant people who have started committing the crime of insulting PDFs as the PDFs asked them to do.
In addition, another Pa’O monk said, “Thank you very much for the opportunity to speak as a monk in the protest against the inhuman mass killing of Pa’O monks and Pa’O people by the terrorist KNDF and allied organizations.” He continued, “So, this picture, Taung Me Thien, this whole thing, all this killing and laughing process, is not the Myanmar Army. All these processes are not PNA. So, all the activities started by the terrorist KNDF. Then everything will be clear.”
In a press conference held on March 16 regarding the news of the mass killing of people in Nam Nane Village, Pin Laung City, Southern Shan State, National Unity Government Human Rights Minister U Aung Myo Min said the following:
“The mass killing of people is a crime that harms the entire human race. In areas like Karenni, Chin State, Sagaing, and Magway, armed forces assembling manpower and deploying tanks to attack the public are clearly committing a war crime.”
People’s Opinion
In the March 14th statement of Pa’O civil society organizations regarding the incident in Namnane village, they stated that the mass killing of people in Namnain village and the ongoing war in the southern part of Shan State is the military’s intentional effort to provoke ethnic conflict between different ethnic groups.
Summary
- The Pa’O people, being devout Buddhists, have close ties to the PNO leader U Aung Kham Hti, whom they revere. Exploiting this connection, the Military Council sought to strengthen relations with PNO/PNA. The military council honored U Aung Kham Hti with an honorary degree and, on March 7, Chairman Min Aung Hlaing visited the PNO/PNA leader.
- Despite the military council’s attempt to shift blame onto revolutionary groups for the massacre in Namnane village, evidence indicates their direct involvement. The bodies claimed by the propaganda channels as PDFs were not actual PDF members but Pa’O civilians and monks brutally killed.
- Photographs from the channels depict victims covered in fresh blood, while images from revolutionary groups show bodies with dried blood, suggesting the military arrived close to the time of the killings. The appearance of the supposed PDF individuals, unarmed and without blood on their hands or clothes, raises questions.
- Aerial footage shows buildings catching fire only after bombardment, indicating the military’s involvement in mass killings and arson. The comparison of KNDF and PNDF (KK) statements reveals efforts by the military council propaganda to conceal civilian casualties.
- Photos released by KNDF and PNDF (KK) show slain priests next to their bodies, contrasting with military propaganda close-ups that hide the monks’ bodies. The military and local militias are fostering hatred based on religion and ethnicity, utilizing social networks to spread division.
- The military’s historical tactic of creating racial and ethnic divides persists, with Karenni and Pa’O leaders noting parallels to past strategies aimed at dividing groups of the same race.
The military is engaging in ethnic division,” stated PNFC chairman Khun Myint Tun, emphasizing their strategy of creating conflict between the Pao and other ethnic groups based on religion and territorial existence. He concludes the case study on the Namnane massacre, urging PNO/PNA and Pao people to recognize that the military has set the Pa’O people against other ethnicities, turning the entire country into a battleground of enmity. Khun Myint Tun advocates for a Pa’O State instead of fighting for a special region, expressing the desire for a new state for the Pa’O people.
áĄáááşá፠Screenshot áážá áşááŻááᯠáážááŻááşá¸áážááşááąáˇááŹááŤá áĄááťáááşáá˝áŹááźáŹá¸áážáŻáááş (áá áááá áş) áááˇáşáᏠáážáááŤáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹáş ááźááˇáşááťááážáŻáĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áĄááŹáááş ááŻáśá¸áááźáąáŹááşá¸ááźááşáážááşáááŻááşááá˛áˇáááŻáˇ ááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˛áá˝áŹá¸áááşá
áážáąáˇáá˝ááş ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸ ááŽááŹááąáŹááşáááˇáş PDF ááťáŹá¸ááźá áşá á á áşáááşááž áááşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸áᯠááźááˇáşááťááážáŻ ááąááŹáá˝ááş ááááşáᎠKNDF/ PDFááťáŹá¸á áá˝ážáąá áá˝áą ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáááŻá¸áá°áᏠááĄááŻááşá¸ ááźááşáá°áˇá á áşááťáŹá¸ááᯠááááşá¸ááąá¸áááşá ááŻá¸á ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸áááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸áážá ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ áá˝áŹáááŻááŽá¸áážááŻáˇ áá˛áˇááźáąáŹááşá¸á ááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸á ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááąáŹáşááźááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááťááşááťááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˛áá˝áŹá¸ áááşááᯠááąáˇááŹáá˝áąáˇáážá áááŤáááşá
ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸á áááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸
- áááşá¸ááááˇáşáá˝áŹ ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸ áážáŹ ááśááŹááąáŹáş á ááŤá¸ áá˛áˇ áá° áááŚá¸ áááşááźááşááśááŹá¸ááá˛áˇ ááŻááşáĄááąáŹááşá¸áá˝áą áá˝áąáˇÂ  (BBC News)
- áááşááąáŹááşá¸ááźááŻáˇáááş áá° áá ááťáąáŹáş áĄá áŻáááŻááş áĄáááşááśááážáŻÂ (BBC News)
- áááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáąá¸áá˝áŹááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáąáŹááşá¸áá˝ááş áááŻáážáŻáśááąáá°ááťáŹá¸ááᯠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşá áĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááşáááşááźááşá á áŻá áŻááąáŤááşá¸ áá ááąáŹááşá¸áá˝áąáˇáážáááŹá¸Â (Mizzima News)
- Burma Affairs & Conflict Study  âWhat had really happened in Nam Nein and aftermathâ
-  Network Media Group ááááşá¸ááŹáá ááąáŹáşááźááťááşáĄá âÂ
ááąáŹááźáąáŹáá˝á˛áá˝ááş áááşááąáŹááşááąáŹááźáąáŹáá˛áˇáááˇáş áááŹááąáŹáş áŚá¸ááŻááá âáááąáŤááşáá°ááťááŻá¸áá˝áąá áááŻááźáŽá¸ááąáŹáˇ áᏠááŹááąá¸áá˝áąá áááŻááşááśááąá¸áá˝áą áá°áážáŻááąá¸áá˝áą áááŻááźáŽá¸ááąáŹáˇááááˇáşááťáááşá áĄááťáŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááááˇáşááťáááşá áááŻáˇááĄááŻááşá¸áá˝áą áĄááąáá˛áˇááźáąáŹááááş áááŻáááŻáážááááşááąáŹáˇ áááŻáˇááĄááŻááşá¸áá˛áˇ áĄááŻááşáááŹá¸ áĄáááˇáşááąáŹááşáᲠáá áşáá˝á˛áááŹá¸áá˝áą áá áşáá˝á˛áááŹá¸ áá˝áą áĄá˛ááąáŹááşáĄáááˇáşáᲠáážááá˛áˇáá°ááťááŻá¸â áᯠááźáąáŹááźáąáŹááşá¸á áĄáááˇáşáĄáááşá¸ ááááˇáşááťáá°á áááááŹá¸ááááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşáááˇáşáĄáá˝ááş PDF ááťáŹá¸áááŻááşá¸áááˇáşáĄáááŻááşá¸ áááąáŤááşááťáŹá¸á ááĄááŻááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠá áąáŹáşááŹá¸áááˇáş ááźá áşáážáŻááᯠááŻááşááąáŹááşááŹáá˛áˇáááşáᯠáŚá¸ááŻáá á áááŻáááşáᯠáááááŤáááşá
áááŻáˇáĄááźááş áĄááźáŹá¸ ááĄááŻááşá¸ áááŹááąáŹáş áá áşááŤá¸ááááşá¸ âáĄááźááşá¸áááş KNDF áá˛áˇ áĄááąáŤááşá¸áĄá፠áĄáá˝á˛áˇáĄá ááşá¸ ááťáŹá¸ááž ááĄááŻááşá¸ ááśááŹááąáŹáş áá˛áˇ ááĄááŻááşá¸áá°ááťááŻá¸ááťáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áá°ááŹá¸áá áŹáᏠáĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşáážáŻáĄááąáŤáş áááˇáş áá˝ááşáážáŻááşááťáá˝á˛áážáŹ áŚá¸áááşá¸áááŻáˇ áááşááąáŹááşá¸ááŹá¸ áááşááąáŹááşá¸á ááááşá¸áá áşááŤá¸ áĄááąáá˛áˇ ááźáąáŹáá˝ááˇáşááá˛áˇáĄáá˝ááş ááťáŹá¸á á˝áŹ ááťáąá¸áá°á¸áááşááŤáááşá áĄá˛ááŽááąáŹáˇ áᎠáááşááŻáśáááşá ááąáŹááşáá˛áááşá¸áááşá ááŽááŻáśá¸ááźááşáááşá ááŽáááşá¸ááááşá¸áááş ááźá áşá ááş áĄáŹá¸ááŻáśá¸ áᏠááźááşááŹáˇáááşáááąáŹáşáážáŹáááşá¸ áááŻááşáá°á¸á ááŽááźá áşá ááşáĄáŹá¸ááŻáśá¸áᏠPNA áááşá¸ áááŻááşáá°á¸á áĄá˛ááŽááąáŹáˇ áĄááźááşá¸ áááşáááŹá¸ááźá áşáá˛áˇ KNDF áááą á áá˛áˇáá˛áˇ ááŻááşáááşá¸áá˝áą áĄáŹá¸ááŻáśá¸ááźá áşááŤáááşá ááŤáááŻáááş áĄááŻááşááŻáśá¸ áážááşá¸ááááˇáşáááşâ áᯠááźáąáŹáááşá
áážááşá¸ááźááşááąáŹááşáááŻááşá¸ áááşááąáŹááşá¸ááźááŻáˇ áááşá¸ááááşá¸áá˝áŹá áá°áĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáś áááŻááşáĄáááşááśááááˇáşááááşá¸áážááˇáş áááşáááşááźáŽá¸ áááşá áá áááşáááźáŻááŻááşáááˇáş ááááşá¸á áŹáážááşá¸áááşá¸áá˝á˛áá˝ááş áĄááťááŻá¸ááŹá¸ ááŽáá˝ááşááąá¸áĄá ááŻá¸á áá°áˇáĄáá˝ááˇáşáĄááąá¸ áááşááźáŽá¸ áŚá¸áĄáąáŹááşááťááŻá¸áááşá¸á áĄáąáŹááşááŤáĄáááŻááşá¸ááźáąáŹááźáŹá¸áá˛áˇáááşá
ââáá°áá˝áąáĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááşáááşááźááşááźááşá¸áᏠáá°ááŹá¸ááťááŻá¸áá˝ááşáá áşááŻááŻáśá¸ááᯠáááááŻááşá áąáá˛áˇ ááťá°á¸áá˝ááş á áąáá˛áˇáĄáážáŻ ááźáąáŹááşáááᯠááááşášááŹááŽá ááááşááŽá ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşá á á áşáááŻááşá¸á ááá˝áąá¸ áááŻáˇáááŻááąááá˝áąáážáŹ áááş áááşáĄááşáĄáŹá¸á áá°áĄááşáĄáŹá¸áá˝áą á áŻááąáŹááşá¸áááşáááşááąá¸ááźáŽá¸ áááˇáşááŹá¸áá˝áąá áĄá ááąá¸áááŻáˇááźáŽá¸ ááźááşáá°áá°ááŻááᯠáááŻááşáááŻááşááźááşá¸áᏠá á áşáá˝á˛áááŻááşáᏠááŹááááşáážáŻáááŻááźáąáŹááşá áąáááşáááŻáᏠáááşáážáŹá¸ááąááŤáááşáââ
ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸á áĄááźááş
áááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáąá¸áá˝áŹááźá áşá ááşáážááˇáş áááşáááşááźáŽá¸ ááĄááŻááşá¸áĄáááşáááş áá°áážáŻáĄáá˝á˛áˇáĄá ááşá¸ááťáŹá¸á áááşá áá áááşááąáˇ ááŻááş ááźááşááťááşáá˛áá˝ááş áááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáąá¸áá˝áŹáá˝ááş ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ áĄá áŻáááŻááş áĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşááśáááźááşá¸áážááˇáş áážááşá¸ááźááşáááş ááąáŹááşáááŻááşá¸áá˝ááş ááźá áşáá˝áŹá¸ááťááşáážáááąáŹ á á áşáá˝á˛ááťáŹá¸áááş á á áşáááşááž áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááŹá¸ áá°ááťááŻá¸á ᯠáĄááťááşá¸ááťááşá¸ááźáŹá¸ áá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸ áááááášáááźá áşá áąáááş áááşáá˝ááşááťááşáážááážá ááŻááşááąáŹááşááąááźááşá¸ ááźá áşáááşáᯠáááŻáááşá
áĄáážá áşááťáŻááş ááŻáśá¸áááşááťááş
- ááĄááŻááşá¸áá°ááťááŻá¸ááťáŹá¸áááş ááŻáášáááŹááŹáááŻá¸áá˝ááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ááźáŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŹááŹáááŹá¸ áĄáá˝ááş áááŻááşá¸áážááŻááşá¸áááˇáşáĄááźááş PNO ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááş áŚá¸áĄáąáŹááşáááşá¸ááŽááŹááşááŻáśááᯠááŻááŹá¸á ááşáá˝ááş áááşááŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ áááŻá¸áá˝ááşáááşáĄáá ááąá¸á áŹá¸ááźáá°ááťáŹá¸ááźá áşáááşá áááşá¸ ááąááá˝ááşá¸áĄááźáąáĄááąááᯠáĄáá˝ááˇáşááąáŹááşá¸áá°áᏠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáĄááąáážááˇáş PNO/PNA áážááˇáş áááŻáááŻááŽá¸áááşáááˇáş áááşááśááąá¸ááᯠááźáŻááŻááşááŹáá˛áˇáááşá á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááş PNO ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááş áŚá¸áĄáąáŹááşáááşá¸ááŽááᯠááŻááşáá°á¸ááąáŹááşáá˝á˛áˇ ááťáŽá¸ááźážááˇáşáá˛áˇáááᯠáááşá á áááşááąáˇáá˝ááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáĽáášááášá áááşá¸áĄáąáŹááşáážááŻááşá PNO/PNA ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááş áŚá¸áĄáąáŹááşáááşá¸ááŽááᯠáá˝áŹá¸ááąáŹááşáá˝áąáˇááŻáśáá˛áˇáááşá
- á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáĄááąááźááˇáş áááşá¸ááááşá¸áá˝áŹáá˝ááş áĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ áááşá¸áááŻáˇáĄááźá áşááᯠááŻáśá¸áá˝ááşáᏠááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄáá˝á˛áˇááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááźá áşáá˝ážá˛ááťááąááąáŹáşáááşá¸ áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸áĄá áĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşáážáŻááᯠáĄáŹááŹááááşá¸á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽá ááťá°á¸áá˝ááşáá˛áˇáááşáážáŹ áĄáááşáĄáážáŹá¸ááźá áşáááşá
- á á áşááąáŹááşá ᎠááŤáááźááˇáşááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş áááşá¸áááŻáˇáááŻááşáááŻááş áááşááźááşáááşáᯠáááşááśááŹá¸áááˇáş PDF ááŻááşáĄááąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áááş áĄáážááşááááşáá˝ááş PDF ááťáŹá¸á ááŻááşáĄááąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áááŻááşáᲠáááşá ááşá á˝áŹ áááşááźááşááśáá˛áˇááááˇáş ááĄááŻááşá¸ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸ áááşááźááşááśáá˛áˇá ááźááşá¸ááźá áşáááşáÂ
- á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááŤáááźááˇáşááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááąáŹáşááźááŹá¸áááş ááŹááşááŻáśááťáŹá¸áĄá áááşááźááşááśááá°ááťáŹá¸ áááş áá˝áąá¸ááťáŹá¸ááŽáᲠá ááŻá á˝ááşááąááźáŽá¸ ááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄáá˝á˛áˇááťáŹá¸ áááŻááşáá°ááŹá¸ááąáŹ ááŹááşááŻáśááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş áĄááąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áážáŹ áá˝áąá¸ááťáŹá¸ááźáąáŹááşáááşááąáááşáááŻáá˝áąáˇááááşá áááŻáĄááťááşáĄáááşááᯠááźááˇáşááźááşá¸ááźááˇáş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşááťáŹá¸ áĄááąááźááˇáş áĄáááşááŹá¸ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ áááşááźááşááśááááˇáş áĄááťáááşáážááˇáş ááŽá¸áááşá á˝áŹáážáááąáááşááᯠááźáááźáŽá¸ ááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄáá˝á˛áˇááťáŹá¸áĄááąááźááˇáş áĄáááşááŹá¸ ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ áááşááźááşááśáááźáŽá¸ áĄááťáááşááźáŹááźááˇáşááž ááąáŹááşáážáááźááşá¸ááźá áşááźáąáŹááşá¸ááŻáśá¸áááşáááŻááşáááşá
- á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááąáŹáşááŽááťáŹá¸áá˝ážááşá¸áááŻááąáŹ PDF áááŻáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş ááŻáááŻá¸ááťáŹá¸áᏠáááşáááşááŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ áááşááŻááşááąáááşááťáŹá¸áážáŹ áá˝áąá¸á á˝ááşá¸ááąááźááşá¸ááážáá áááşááźááˇáşáááŻááşááŹá¸ááźááşá¸ áááşá¸ááážáááąá
- áááŻáˇáĄááźááş áá˝ááşááąáŤáşááŹáááˇáş ááąááŹááşááźááˇáş ááŻáśá¸ááźá˛áááˇáş ááŻááşááśáááŻááşáá˝ááş ááąááŹááşááźááˇáş ááŻáśá¸áááźá˛áááş áĄááąáŹááşáĄáŚá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááŽá¸ááąáŹááşáážáŻááážááᲠááąááŹááşááźááˇáş ááŻáśá¸ááźá˛ááśáááźáŽá¸ááąáŹááşáážáᏠáĄááąáŹááşáĄáŚá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááŽá¸ááąáŹááşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸ááźá áşááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˝áąáˇááááşá áááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸áĄá á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáĄááąááźááˇáş áĄá áŻáááŻááşáĄááźáŻáśáááŻááş áááşááźááşáážáŻáážááˇáş ááŽá¸áážááŻáˇáážáŻááťáŹá¸ ááťá°á¸áá˝ááşáá˛áˇáááşáážáŹ áááşáážáŹá¸ááąáááşá
- áááŻáˇáĄááźááşÂ KNDF á ááŻááşááźááşááťááşÂ áážááˇáş ááĄááŻááşá¸ PDF ááźá áşáááˇáşÂ PNDF(KK) á ááŻááşááźááşááťááşÂ ááťáŹá¸á፠ááŹááşááŻáśááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áážááŻááşá¸áážááşááźááˇáşááŤá á á áşááąáŹááşá ᎠááŤáááźááˇáşááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸áááş áĄáááşááŹá¸ áááşááźááşááśááážáŻááᯠááŻáśá¸áá˝ááşáááş ááźááŻá¸á áŹá¸ááŹá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ áá˝áąáˇááááşá
- KNDF áážááˇáş PNDF (KK) áááŻáˇááŻááşááźááşáááˇáş ááŹááşááŻáśááťáŹá¸ áá˝ááş áááşááźááşááśááŹá¸ááááˇáş ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ á ááŤá¸ááᯠáá˝áąáˇáááźáŽá¸ áĄáááŻá፠ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ááťáŹá¸áááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááŤáááźááˇáş ááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸á፠ááŻááşáĄááąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áááşááťááşáážáááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ áá˝áąáˇááááşá á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááŤáááźááˇáş ááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸áĄááąááźááˇáş áĄáááŻá፠ááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŻááşáĄááąáŹááşá¸ááŻáśááťáŹá¸ áááŤáážáá áąáááş áĄááŽá¸áááşáááŻááşáá°á¸áᏠááŻáśá¸áá˝ááşááŹá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˝áąáˇááááşá
- áááŻáˇááźááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşáážááˇáş ááąááá˝ááşá¸ ááźááşáá°áˇá á áşááťáŹá¸áááş ááŹááŹááąá¸ áá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸ áĄááźáąááśááźáŽá¸ áĄááŻááşá¸áá˝áŹá¸áĄáąáŹááş áá°áážáŻáá˝ááşáááş áĄááźááş ááźáąááźááşáá˝ááşáááşá¸ ááźáŻááŻááşááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş áá˝áąáˇááááşá
- á á áşáĄáŹááŹáážááş ááąááşáĄáááşáááşá á á áşáááşáááş áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááŹá¸ááťáŹá¸áĄááźáŹá¸áá˝ááş áá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸á ááŹááŹááąá¸ááᯠáĄááźáąááśááźáŽá¸ áá°áá áşááťááŻá¸áážááˇáş áá áşááťááŻá¸ áááááášáááźá áşáĄáąáŹááşá áá°ááťááŻá¸áá° áĄáá˝á˛áˇááťáŹá¸ááźáŹá¸áá˝ááşáááşá¸ ááźááŻáá˝á˛áĄáąáŹááş ááááşá áááşá¸ ááŻááşááąáŹááşáá˛áˇáááˇáşáááşá¸áá° áááŻáááşá¸ áááŻáááŻáˇ ááŻááşááąáŹááşááąáááşáᯠááááşááŽáážááˇáş ááĄááŻááşá¸ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááş ááťáŹá¸ á ááźáąáŹáááşá
á á áşáááşá áá°ááťááŻá¸ááąá¸á ááŹááŹááąá¸áážááˇáş áááşááźáąáááşáážááážáŻ áĄááąáŤáşáá˝ááşáááşá¸ ááĄááŻááşá¸áážááˇáş áĄááźáŹá¸áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááŹá¸ááťáŹá¸ áĄááźáŹá¸áá˝ááş áááááášáááźá áşáĄáąáŹááş áááşááŽá¸ááŻááşááąáŹááşááąáááşáᯠPNFC áĽáášááášá áá˝ááşááźááˇáşáá˝ááşá¸ á ááźáąáŹááźáŹá¸áážáŻááᯠNetwork Media Groupáá˝ááş áĄáąáŹááşááŤáĄáááŻááşá¸ ááąáŹáşááźááŹá¸áážáŻááźááˇáş The Red Flagá á á áşáááşá áááşááťážááŻá áá˝áąá¸áá˝á˛á áĄááźááşá¸áááşá áááşááźááşáá˛áˇáááˇáş áá˝ááşáá˝ááşá¸ áááşá¸ááááşá¸ Case Study ááᯠááááŻáśá¸ááťáŻááşáᏠáĄááŻáśá¸áááşáááŻááŤáááşá
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