When people seek additional information to navigate through challenging times, that information is often wielded arbitrarily, leading to religious and political exploitation. Independent media outlets have observed a proliferation of divisive misrepresentations. Ultimately, it is the people who bear the brunt of this manipulation, being left fragmented and disempowered.
Process
The arrival of Mokha was initially likened to a comforting cup of coffee, but for residents of Rakhine, it transformed into a malevolent tempest. Compounded by the onslaught of ambiguous and unreliable information, people found themselves grappling with uncertainty about whose information to trust.
Following its path through Rakhine State, Sagaing Division, and Chin State, Mokha impacted over 5.4 million individuals, with a concentration of 3.1 million likely to bear the brunt. Despite early warnings, only 100,000 individuals in Myanmar were prepared for the storm, while over 700,000 were evacuated in Bangladesh.
The National Unity Government (NUG) reported 455 fatalities attributed to Storm Mokha, with 112 deaths in Rakhine State and Sagaing, and 6 in Magway, totaling 118. Additionally, RFA disclosed that 460 Rohingya refugees perished in the disaster.
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Mokha storm information
When distrust towards government-run agencies permeates the public, opportunists exploit fears surrounding Cyclone Mokha by disseminating vague information.
On May 4th, social media platforms were abuzz with rumors predicting a severe storm akin to Nargis hitting Myanmar’s Irrawaddy and Rakhine coasts.
Internationally, Cyclone Mokha, the first of the year, was projected to intensify in the southeastern Bay of Bengal around May 6, according to announcements from the World Meteorological Organization and the Indian Meteorological Department. Forecasts indicated that the cyclone’s center would make landfall near Sittwe, with wind speeds exceeding 140 miles per hour.
Despite warnings from international bodies, Moe Zala, speaking on behalf of the Military Council, downplayed the likelihood of a significant storm in May.
Statements from the Myanmar Meteorology and Hydrology Department’s Facebook page outlined the progression of events:
May 6: Announcement of low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
May 9: Classification as a Depression, upgraded to Cyclone Mokha on May 11.
May 11, 6:00 PM: Issuance of an orange alert as the cyclone approached the Myanmar coast.
May 11, 9:30 PM: Upgrade to a severe cyclone status.
May 12: Arrival of the severe cyclone in the morning.
May 13: Designation as an extremely severe cyclone, with landfall near Sittwe at 7:00 AM.
May 14, 12:30 PM: Crossing inland between Kyaukphyu city in Rakhine state and Cox’s Bazar region in Bangladesh.
May 15, 11:00 AM: Downgraded to a green alert after moving away from Myanmar’s territory.
Forecasts indicated maximum wind speeds of 120 to 130 miles per hour during landfall near Sittwe, with expected rainfall of 16 to 20 feet along the Rakhine coast and offshore areas.
Cyclone Mokha, characterized by winds reaching nearly 150 miles per hour according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, made a significant impact as it crossed inland.
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áĄáá˝ááˇáşáĄáá˝ááşáĄáŹá¸ááąáŹááşá¸ááąáŹ áááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ áááŻááŤáááş ááááŻááşááźááşáááş ááťáąáŹááşááźá°ááźááŻáˇáážááˇáş áááşášáááŹá¸ááąáˇáážáşáááŻááşááś ááąáŹáˇáááŹá¸ááąááááŻáˇáĄááźáŹá¸ á á áşáá˝áąááźááŻáˇááąáŹááşááąáŹááşáááşááž ááąá áá áá˝ááşá¸áá˝á˛ áá ááŹááŽáá˝á˛ áĄááťáááşáá˝ááş á áááşáᏠááŻááşá¸áá˝ááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áááŻáˇ ááźááşááťáąáŹáşáááşááąáŹááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áá˝ááşáááşáááˇáş áááŻááşááśáááŹáĄáá˝á˛áˇáĄá ááşá¸ Joint Typhoon Warning Center áĄáááŻáĄá ááąáááŻááşáážáŻááşá¸ áá áşááŹáᎠáááŻááş áá á ááŽá¸ááŤá¸ áĄáááážááá˛áˇááŤáááşá
International weather stations and local meteorologists issued early warnings about the potential impact of the storm on Myanmar. Despite these warnings and media alerts, the military council appeared to prioritize religious rituals and attempts to ward off the storm through unconventional means rather than focusing on preparedness efforts.
By May 11, three days before the storm’s expected landfall, it had already been classified as a typhoon with a trajectory toward Myanmar’s coast, prompting the initiation of preparations.
Storm News:
Due to the ongoing military coup and its social and economic repercussions in Burma, the public faced challenges in preparing for the impending natural disaster posed by the Mokha storm. Obtaining accurate information proved to be difficult amidst these circumstances.
Individuals had to consult at least five different sources to grasp the full picture of the storm report regarding Mokha. These sources included announcements from the Directorate of Meteorology and Hydrology under the Military Council, storm releases from the NUG government, news reports, presentations by weather forecasters like U Win Naing, and information shared by individuals like Daw Su Su San (Min Gutid), among others.
The people encountered a formidable and potentially devastating natural calamity while grappling with vague and uncertain information. Moreover, controversies surrounding meteorologists and fake observers further eroded trust in the available information. Screenshots showcasing such contentious discussions and comments can be found below.
áááŻáá˛áˇáááŻáˇ áááŻááşááśááᏠáááŻá¸ááąááááŹáááťáŹá¸á ááźááşáá˝ááşá¸ááž áááŻá¸ááąáááááŹáážááşááťáŹá¸á ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸ááž ááźááşááŹáááŻááşááśáááŻáˇ ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááąáŹááşáááŻááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááˇáşáážááşá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ááᯠá áąáŹááťááşá á˝áŹ áááááąá¸áá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááş ááźááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áááş ááŹááŹááąá¸áááŻááşáᏠáááŤá¸áĄá áŹááťá˝áąá¸ááźááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááźáąáŹááşá¸á áąáááş ááŻááşááąáŹááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áááŻáᏠáŚá¸á áŹá¸ááąá¸ááŻááşááąáŹááşáá˛áˇáááşá
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Weather presenters were also prone to inaccuracies, further complicating the situation. Controversy surrounding misleading forecasts surfaced on May 14, the day the storm made landfall.
An account detailing online fraud detection is provided below for reference.
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áĄá˝ááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áážáŹáá˝áąááąá¸ áĄááąáŹááˇáşááááşááźáážáŻááᯠáĄáąáŹááşááŤáĄáááŻááşá¸áá˝áąáˇáááŻááşááŤáááşá
Vague news
The Military Council announced the orange level only three days before the storm. However, during this time, they disseminated false information through military lobby channels, engaging in propaganda and spreading misinformation extensively. Misinformation was disseminated across various platforms including Facebook, Telegram, YouTube, Twitter, and TikTok. We have collected and studied nearly 40 instances of misinformation related to the Mokha storm case study.
Below are the details of the links, although some may be broken due to re-takenowns. As The Red Flag, we have saved screenshots for study purposes, allowing us to analyze and select specific contents for examination.
Spreading False Information Using Religion
On May 8, it was falsely claimed that the approaching storm had altered its course due to the devotion to the Three Jewels and the actions of the coup army. This misinformation was disseminated widely through the Kyaw Swar account, which boasts tens of thousands of followers. The false claim gained trust and was widely circulated, as evidenced by the screenshots provided below.
ááąáŹááşááąáŹááşááŤá¸ááŤá¸ ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸
ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááááşáᎠááŻáśá¸áááşáĄáááŻáážáᏠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááŹáá áááášááąáŹáşááąáŹááşáĄáááˇáş áááşáážááşáᏠááźáąááŹááťáááşá ááźáŹá¸ááŹááĄáá˝ááşá¸ ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ááźááˇáşááťáááąááź á á áşáááşááąáŹáşááŽááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááŤáááźááˇáşááťááážáŻá ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ ááźááˇáşááťááážáŻááťáŹá¸ááᯠáá˝ááşáá˝ááşááťááşááťááş ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇááźááŤáááşá ááąáˇá áşááŻááşá áááşááŽááááşá Youtubeá áá˝á áşááŹá Tiktok á áááˇáş ááááşááąáŹááşá¸ááťááŻá¸á áŻáśááž ááźááˇáşááťááá˛áˇááźáŽá¸ ááᯠáááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ Case Study áĄáá˝ááş ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ááźááˇáşááťááážáŻ áá ááŽá¸ááŤá¸ááᯠááááşá¸áááşá¸ ááąáˇááŹáááŻááşáá˛áˇááŤáááşá
áááˇáşáĄááąá¸á áááşááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáŹááşáá˝ááş ááźááˇáşáážáŻáááŻááşááźáŽá¸ áĄááťááŻáˇáááˇáşááťáŹá¸áááş áááŻáĄááťáááşáá˝ááş ááťááşáá˝áŹá¸áážáŻá ááźááşáááş ááźáŻááşááťáážáŻááťáŹá¸ áážááá˛áˇáááşá The Red Flag áĄááąááźááˇáş ááąáˇááŹáááş Screenshots ááťáŹá¸ ááááşá¸áááşá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇá ááąáˇááŹáááŻááşáááş áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸áĄááŹááťáŹá¸ááᯠáá˝á˛ááŻááşááŹáĄááťááŻáˇááᯠááąáŹááşááŻááş ááąáŹáşááźáááŻááşááŤáááşá
ááŹááŹááąá¸áĄááŻáśá¸ááť ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ ááźááˇáşááźááşá¸
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On May 11th, as it became evident that the storm would make landfall in Myanmar, it struck Sagaing, an area known for its strong military and revolutionary presence. False information began to circulate, exploiting religious beliefs by claiming that the storm’s approach towards Chin was a sign that it would drive away malevolent individuals.
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Storm-based propaganda for political exploitation
The military council used relief and recovery operations in storm-affected areas, including military aircraft, vessels, and trucks, to spread propaganda. They portrayed themselves as the only entity capable of assisting the Burmese people in times of emergency while undermining the legitimacy of the NUG. Additionally, ethnic revolutionary forces were depicted as unable to provide real assistance.
Despite numerous deaths, the military council and its affiliated media outlets did not acknowledge the casualties in Rohingya refugee camps in Rakhine until video footage of the funerals surfaced on social media and news outlets. This delay in acknowledgment was likely due to the political exploitation of the situation. It was later revealed that many Rohingya deaths resulted from the military’s failure to heed warnings. Finally, on May 19, the Military Council issued an official press release acknowledging the Rohingya deaths.
ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áĄááźáąááśá áááŻááşááśááąá¸áĄááźááşááŻááş ááŤáááźááˇáşáážáŻ
ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááş ááśá áŹá¸ááááˇáş ááąáááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş áá°ááŽáááşáááşááąá¸áážááˇáş ááźááşáááş áá°ááąáŹááşááąá¸ááŻááşáááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áĄáá˝ááş á á áşáááşáááŻááş ááąááŹááşááťáŹá¸á ááąááŹááşááťáŹá¸á ááŻááşáááşááŹááşááťáŹá¸ááźááˇáş áááášááŹáážááˇáş áááŻáĄááşááąáŹ áĄááŻáśá¸áĄááąáŹááşáá ášá ááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ áááŻáˇááąáŹááşááąá¸ááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽá ááááşá¸ááŻááşááźááş ááŤáááźááˇáşááťááážáŻááťáŹá¸áááşá¸ áá˝ááşáá˝ááş ááťááşááťááşááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇáááşá
ááźááşááŹááźááşáá°áĄáá˝ááş áĄááąá¸ááąáŤáşáĄááźáąáĄááąáá˝ááş áá°ááŽáááˇáşáá°áážáŹ á á áşáááşáᏠáážáááźáąáŹááşá¸á ááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄá ááŻá¸á NUG áááşááąáážááŻááşá¸áĄá ááŻá¸ááᏠááźá áşááźáŽá¸á áááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááŹá¸ ááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄááşáĄáŹá¸á áŻááťáŹá¸áážáááşá¸ ááááˇáşáĄááąá¸áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸ áĄááźáąáĄááąáá˝ááş ááá°ááŽáááŻááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááŤáááźááˇáş ááŹááşááźáąáŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááŻáśá¸ááźáŻáá˛áˇáááşá
á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáážááˇáş ááąáŹáşááŽááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźá áşááźáŽá¸á áážááˇáş ááąá áá áááşáĄáá ááąááŻáśá¸áá°áááş áááşááááşá¸ááťáąáŹáş áážáááźáŽá¸á ááááŻááşáážá áááŻáááşááťáŹ ááŻáášááááşá áááşá¸ááťáŹá¸á ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻáááŻáá° ááąáŹáşááźáá˛áˇááźááşá¸ ááážáááąá áááŻáážááşááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸ ááąááŻáśá¸áá° áááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááŻáááťáááˇáş ááŻááşááśááŽááŽáááŻáááŻááşá ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ áááşááŹáááˇáş ááąáŹááşáá˝ááşááž áááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸ ááąááŻáśá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááşááśáá˛áˇáááşá
áááŻáˇááąáŹáş áááŻáááşááťáŹáááŻáˇ ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻ ááťáŹá¸ááźáŹá¸áááźááşá¸áážáŹ á á áşáááşá ááźááŻáááşáááááąá¸áážáŻááᯠááŹá¸áááąáŹááşááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáşáᯠááźá áşáááşááźááˇáşááťááážáŻááťáŹá¸ áážááá˛áˇáááᯠááááŻááşááśááąá¸ áĄááźááşááŻááşáážáŻ ááŤáááźááˇáşááťááážáŻááťáŹá¸á á˝áŹáááşá¸ ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇáááşááᯠáá˝áąáˇáážáááááşá ááąá áá áááşáá˝ááşááž áááŻáááşááťáŹ ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻáážááá˛áˇááźáąáŹááşá¸ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááž áááŹá¸áááş ááááşá¸ááŻááşááźááşáážáŻ ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇáááşá
Below are the links to the spread of misinformation collected for study.
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/36786
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/37181
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/37106
- https://t.me/khinnyochaw8888/374
- https://t.me/Phoesi01233/14982
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/42244
- https://t.me/aung4661/4568
- https://t.me/aung4661/4571
- https://t.me/aung4661/4680
- https://t.me/linnnnay/5130
- https://t.me/nyein96999/2589
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/36963
- https://t.me/babanyunt/7095
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/42185
- https://t.me/babanyunt/7789
- https://t.me/hminewai/31107
- https://t.me/hminewai/31002
- https://t.me/kothetjournalist/42629
- https://twitter.com/moesatkhinn/status/1658713508941545473?s=46&t=pVcXWkpQqummAaY4wWDnKg
- https://t.me/kyawswar96999/37298
- https://t.me/khinnyochaw8888/408
- https://www.tiktok.com/@soesandikyaw718/video/7232976838090394881
- https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0sESXH8d6bx3VLUZCm4Y8cWPTsjLA5zWxeCzhNHMUetPVCzDFneFboiSQTjTd1vSQl&id=100077341815162
- https://www.facebook.com/MyanmarLiveUpToDate/posts/pfbid0j4acTw2Vc6VHTxpWJaZHF1VdtPPuAvbR999jPWR9TAUcEpRGa6U3QzBcDM5Kj5B9l
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1190091364403228/posts/6358365670909079/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wS50_ZHMwGU
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1191564874305271/permalink/6009539839174393
- https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid021cXmE6C4DjyxFzboV5Exy48jVApVeNm9EVrCqzUBWH1oZfLFhXip1tDxDeTodaqyl&id=100091576849860
- https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0hS12umwxm3a3RiSVfx9M9XRh7Rwk4y4ipUy9qYAoaEP6Hi7HCLa8WoLxEeYvKpVDl&id=100091576849860
- https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0aiZKq4ZeCCb647otc4MJwgbjQX8UbsVZCsaM8GZ3MhhjAdRTwm49cxgjhaiqDtyQl&id=100791049325976&mibextid=Nif5oz
- https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=631451459027935&set=pcb.631454349027646
- https://www.facebook.com/shwemyanmar22/posts/pfbid02asx1HGa6bzTVRnTWjt59pskqsNofT5ufKqinBRfj7s73Y8QAAkVSdeQQreFaSv7il
- https://www.facebook.com/MyanmarLiveUpToDate/posts/pfbid05NC5YM2xT2MkscETMAAiD5KwL8pCtqMstg46YSa75H5hSS5fAiL3eNBWVyfNtMMil
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/1191564874305271/permalink/6036024186525958
- https://www.facebook.com/usandi.ma.503/posts/pfbid0i6LMi9VxTbmUaYieAUdf7Rz4USGWFqFWpgSrWa312fVcALUcCeRV5cJ6gjs1GjxKl
- https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=270898165376409
Distributing trusted media
News outlets that are trusted and watched by the public have been deliberately publishing the news of the Rohingya, not reporting the important news about the storm that the public should know.
ááŻáśááźááşáááąáŹ ááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸ááᯠáá˝áąá¸áá˝á˛ááźááˇáşááťáááźááşá¸
ááźááşáá°ááŻáśááźááşáᏠááźááˇáşáážáŻáážáŻááťáŹá¸áááˇáş ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸áááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áĄááąá¸áá˝ááş ááźááşáá°áááááˇáşáááˇáş áĄááąá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáááąáŹáşááźáᲠáááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸á ááááşá¸áááŻáᏠáŚá¸á áŹá¸ááąá¸ááąáŹáşááźááąáááşáᯠáááŻááŹáá˝á˛ ááźááˇáşááťááá˛áˇáááşá
As mentioned above, RFA, BBC, and Mizzima news agencies presented storm news in a timely manner, including about the Rohingya refugees affected by the storm. News outlets that have been notified of storm forecast news in advance.
The military council lobby emphasized the news related to the Rohingyas among those news broadcasts and spread them with the aim of creating a rift between the public and the news media.
Media presentations
Based on the news of the Mokha storm from the military council and the military support accounts, the media and the public were divided, but the following information testifies that the news outlets provided the news of the natural disaster promptly to the public.
According to the data studied by Data For Myanmar -D4M as The Red Flag, as of May 19, 108 media and Facebook pages have presented a total of 1,220 news about Mokha. Some of the news links are listed.
áĄáááşááąáŹáşááźááŤáĄáááŻááşá¸ RFA, BBC, Mizzima ááááşá¸ááŹááááŻáˇáááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááśááááˇáş áááŻáááşááťáŹááŻáášááááşááťáŹá¸ áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸ áĄááŤáĄáááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááťáááşáážááˇáş áááźáąá¸áᎠáááşáááşáá˛áˇááźáááşá ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááˇáşáážááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áááŻáááşá¸ ááźááŻáááşáĄááááąá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇááźáááˇáş ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşáááşá
á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááąáŹáşááŽáááş áááŻááááşá¸áááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áá˛áá˝ááşááž áááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áááşáááşáááˇáş ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáᏠáĄááąá¸ááąá¸á áááŻááŹááťáááşáááşááŻáśááąáŹáşáᏠááźááşáá°áážááˇáş ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸áĄááźáŹá¸áá˝ááş áá˝áąá¸áá˝á˛á áąáááş áááşáá˝ááşááźááˇáşááťááá˛áˇááźááşá¸ ááźá áşáááşá
ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸á áááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸
á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáážááˇáş á á áşáááşááąáŹááşááś áĄááąáŹááˇáşááťáŹá¸ááž áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸áĄááąáŤáş áĄááźáąááśá ááŽáŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áĄááźáŹá¸ áá˝áąá¸áá˝á˛ááźááˇáşááťááážáŻááťáŹá¸ááᯠááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ ááááşá¸ááŹáááťáŹá¸áĄááąááźááˇáş áááŹáááąá¸áĄáášáááŹááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸ááᯠááźááşáá°áĄááťáŹá¸ááá áąáááş áĄááťáááşáážááˇáşáááźáąá¸ááŽáááşááąá¸áá˛áˇááźáąáŹááşá¸ áĄáąáŹááşá፠áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸ á áááşááąááśááŤáááşá
The Red FlagáĄááąááźááˇáş Data For Myanmar -D4M ááŽááž ááąáˇááŹáá˛áˇááááˇáş ááąááŹááťáŹá¸áĄá ááąá áá áááşááąáˇáĄáá áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸áážááˇáş ááŤááşáááşá ááŽááŽááŹáážááˇáş Facebook á áŹááťááşáážáŹááąáŤááşá¸ ááá ááŻá áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸ áĄááąáĄáá˝ááş á áŻá áŻááąáŤááşá¸ áááá ááᯠáááşáááşáá˛áˇááźáááşá áááŻáá˛ááž ááááşá¸áááˇáş áĄááťááŻáˇááᯠááąáŹááşáážáŻááşááąáŹáşááźááŹá¸ááŤáááşá
- The military council announced that the Mokha storm will hit up to 110 miles per hour
- Warned ships and fishing boats not to leave at all
- Mojala said that there is a danger because the intensity of storms Mokha and Nargis are similar
- Cyclone Mokha is headed towards the coast of Bangladesh and Myanmar
- AA leader says Rakhine needs help because of Cyclone Mokha
- Cyclone Mokha: The whole state of Rakhine is damaged and destroyed. The death toll may increase
- Sittwe City is hit by the Mokha storm
- The military council said that more than 100 Rohingyas died due to the Mokha storm
- Storm-stricken Rohingyas do not get help in time; which May increase the mortality
- The military council threatens to take action regarding the death toll of the storm
- Accused of spreading false news to scare the public
- Ko Maung Sein, who lost his pregnant wife and young son, and the helpless Rohingya refugees during the storm
- RFA Conversation “The War Council and the Mocha Storm”
- Storm-affected people along the Rakhine coast
- 15 Basara Rohingya villagers killed by storm
- Rakhine philanthropist says that international aid will be effective in storm relief
- International aid has not yet arrived on the ground (video/audio)
- The aftermath of the Mokha storm, which “rained and rained where misfortune did not go”.
- Why were there so many casualties in Cyclone Mocha (video/audio)
- NUG told to allow free transportation of flood relief materials (video/audio)
- The British government will provide 2.5 million dollars for the people of Burma affected by the storm
- Indian Navy ship arrives to provide relief supplies
- Generals tasked with storm recovery
- The city of Rati Taung, which was hit by the storm, faced another fire
- What do you think the wind speed of the cyclone that entered Rati Taung Township will be (TV)
- The NUG provided one million dollars for the emergency response to the Mokha storm, and the military council said that it would support 700,000 kyats.
- Due to the cyclone, more than 400 people died in Muslim relief camps in Sittwe Township and hundreds are still missing.
The summary review highlights the aftermath and impact of the storm as follows:
- The awareness of the approaching storm began in early May, but uncertainty persisted until its arrival.
- Trust in news sources regarding the storm was questioned, contributing to confusion among the public.
- Despite forewarning about the storm, the military council focused more on other priorities rather than preventive measures.
- False reports circulated, possibly influenced by the military, suggesting the storm would not affect Myanmar.
- The storm compounded existing challenges, including ongoing conflicts, exacerbating the situation for affected regions.
- Communication breakdowns during the storm left affected individuals without vital information, resembling a state of isolation.
- Limited access to reliable information, particularly in remote areas like Rohingya camps, underscored the reliance on traditional media like radio.
- Despite warnings, some individuals in storm-affected areas hesitated to evacuate due to mistrust in the military council.
- The Rakhine Army facilitated the evacuation of over 100,000 people in areas under its control, potentially reducing casualties.
- Significant damage, including fatalities, occurred in Rakhine State, contrary to the military council’s portrayal of minimal impact.
- Discrepancies between official figures and ground reports raised questions about the accuracy of casualty counts, particularly in Rohingya camps.
- The military council faced criticism for its handling of the storm aftermath, including accusations of victim-blaming.
- Official announcements belatedly acknowledged Rohingya fatalities, highlighting a delayed response to humanitarian crises.
- Several townships in Rakhine and Chin States were severely affected by the storm, with villages destroyed and numerous casualties.
- Communication challenges hampered efforts to compile accurate casualty lists, suggesting the death toll could be higher than reported.
- Concerns about the storm extended beyond affected areas, with misinformation circulating widely on social media platforms.
Overall, the summary underscores the complex challenges faced in the aftermath of the Mokha storm, including issues of trust, communication, and accountability.
The impact of the Mokha storm extended beyond physical destruction, causing widespread disruption in public life and exacerbating information chaos. The combination of a war council and propaganda media, fueled by public distrust, only compounded the damage. Instances of religious and political exploitation thrived amidst the chaos, taking advantage of vulnerable communities in need. A fractured information ecosystem further intensified societal harm during this critical period.
- áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ áá áşááŹáᎠáááŻááş ááá áĄáááááŻááşáááşáááŻáˇ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááŻááşááźááş
- áááşášááąáŹáá˛áˇ ááŤá¸áááşá¸áážáąáá˝áą ááŻáśá¸áááá˝ááşáááŻáˇ áááááąá¸
- áááŻááŤáá˛áˇ ááŹáá áşááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááźááşá¸áĄáŹá¸áá°ááąááŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄáášáááŹááşáážáááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááŻá¸ááááźáąáŹ
- áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ áááşášáááŹá¸ááąáˇáážáşáá˛áˇááźááşááŹáááşá¸áááŻá¸áááşá¸áᎠáŚá¸áááşááą
- áááŻá፠ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áĄáá˝ááş ááááŻááşáážáŹ áĄáá°áĄááŽáá˝áąáááŻáĄááşááąáááşáááŻáˇ AA ááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááşááźáąáŹ
- áááŻááŤáááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸-ááááŻááşáá áşááźááşáááşááŻáśá¸ áĄáááĄáááŻááşáĄááťááşáĄá áŽá¸ááťáŹá¸á áá°ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻáááşáááŻá¸ááŹáááŻááş
- á á áşáá˝áąááźááŻáˇáá˝ááş áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ áááşááąáŹááşáááŻááşáááşááąááŻáś
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- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááˇáş áááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸ áĄáá°áĄáᎠáĄááťáááşááŽááá ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻáááŻá¸ááŹáááŻááş
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááąááŻáśá¸á áŹáááşá¸áážááˇáşáááşáááşá áĄááąá¸áá°áááşáᯠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááźáááşá¸ááźáąáŹááş
- áĄááťáŹá¸ááźááşáá°ááááşáááˇáşáĄáąáŹááş áááŻááşááážááşááááşá¸ááŻááşáá˝ážááˇáşááŻá á˝ááşá á˝á˛
- áááŻááşáááşááąáŹááş áááŽá¸áááşáážááˇáş ááŹá¸áááşáááŻáˇááᯠááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áááŻááşááá° áááŻááąáŹááşá áááşáážááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáŹá¸á áá°ááŹáááşááŹáá˛áˇ áááŻáááşááťáŹ ááŻáášááááşááťáŹá¸
- RFA á ááŹá¸áááŻááşá¸âá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáá˛áˇ áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸â
- ááááŻááşáááşá¸áááŻá¸áááşá¸áááťážáąáŹááşá ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááśááźááşáá°ááťáŹ
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááŹááŹááŹáááŻáááşááťáŹáá˝áŹááŹá¸ áá áŚá¸ááąááŻáśá¸
- áááŻááşááśáááŹáá°ááŽááž ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşáááşááąá¸ááááąáŹááşáááşáááŻáˇ ááááŻááşááááááááŹá¸ááźáąáŹ
- áááŻááşááśááᏠáĄáá°áĄáᎠááźáąááźááşááᯠááŻáá ááąáŹááşáááŹááąá¸áá°á¸ (ááŻááş/ááś)
- âââááśáááŻá¸ááá˝áŹá¸áᏠáááŻá¸áááŻááşáá˝áŹâáá˛áˇáá˛áˇ áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááąáŹááşáááşáá˝á˛
- áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áážáŹ ááŹááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄááąáĄááťáąáŹááşááťáŹá¸áá˛áˇááŹáᲠ(ááŻááş/ááś)
- ááąááąá¸áááşáááşááąá¸ áá ášá ááşá¸áá˝áą áá˝ááşáááşá á˝áŹ áááşáá°áá˝ááˇáşááąá¸áááŻáˇ NUG ááźáąáŹ (ááŻááş/ááś)
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááˇáşááźááşááŹááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áĄáá˝ááş ááąáŤáşááŹá áááşá¸áá˝á˛ ááźáááááşáĄá ááŻá¸á áá°ááŽáááş
- áá°ááŽááąáŹááşááśáˇááąá¸áá ášá ááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááąá¸áááş áĄááášáááááąáááşáááşášááąáŹ ááąáŹááşáážá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááźááşáááşáá°ááąáŹááşááąá¸ á á áşáááŻááşááťáŻááşááťáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ááŹáááşááąá¸
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááş áĄáá°á¸áĄááááˇáşááśááá˛áˇ áááąáˇááąáŹááşááźááŻáˇáážáŹ ááŽá¸ááąá¸ááŤáááşááźáŻáś
- áááąáˇááąáŹááşááźááŻáˇáááşááᯠáááşááąáŹááşáá˛áˇáá˛áˇ áááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ ááąáááŻááşáážáŻááşá¸á áááşááąáŹááşáážááááşáááŻáˇ áááşááŤááᲠ(ááŻááşááś)
- áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ áĄááąá¸ááąáŤáşááŻááˇáşááźááşááąá¸ NUG á ááąáŤáşááŹáá áşáááşá¸ ááąáŹááşááśáˇááźáŽá¸ á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽá ááťááşááááşá¸ ááŻáážá áşâááąáŹááşá¸ áá°áááşááŻáááŻ
- áááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş á á áşáá˝áąááźááŻáˇáááş áá˝ááşááááş áááşáááşááąá¸á áááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááž áá°áŚá¸ááą ááá ááťáąáŹáşááąááŻáśá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááŹáážááˇáşááťáŽ ááťáąáŹááşááŻáśá¸ááąáá˛
áĄáážá áşááťáŻááş ááŻáśá¸áááşááťááş
ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş áááşá¸áááşá¸áááşáá˝ááşááąá¸áážááˇáş áááşáá˝ááşááąá¸áááŻááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ ááźááşááąáŹááşááąáá˛ááźá áşáᏠáááááŻááşááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻá ááťááşá áŽá¸ááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áááşáááşá áááŻáááŻááş(ááąá-áá) áááşáĄáá áĄáááĄááť ááááááąá¸ááąáŹáşáááşá¸ The Red Flag á áá˝áąáˇáážáááťááşááťáŹá¸á áĄáážá áşááťáŻááş ááŻáśá¸áááşááťááşáážáŹ áĄáąáŹááşááŤáĄáááŻááşá¸ááźá áşááŤáááşá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááŹáááşááᯠááąááááşá¸ááááş á áááşáááááźáŻááááźááąáŹáşáááşá¸ ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ áááŹáááş áĄááťáááşáá ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş áááşáááˇáş ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááᯠáĄáááşáážááşáá°ááááşááᯠááá˝á˛ááźáŹá¸ááźááťáąá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸ áááşááźáá°ááťáŹá¸ áĄááťááşá¸ááťááşá¸áĄááźáŹá¸áá˝ááşáááş áá°ááááşá¸áááŻáśááźááşáááşá áááŻááˇáşááááşá¸áááŻáśááźááşáááş á áááźááˇáş áĄááźááşá¸áá˝áŹá¸ááąáá˛áˇááźááźááşá¸ (á á áşááąáŹáşááŽááťáŹá¸ááž NUG ááž ááŻááşááźááşáááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸áážáŹá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááźááˇáşááťáááááŻá ááąáŹáşáážááşááąá¸áĄáŻááşá áŻááťáŹá¸áááşáážáááşá¸ á á áşáĄáŻááşá áŻá ááŻááşááźááşáážáŻááᯠáĄáááşáá°ááźáŽá¸ áááŻáśááźáááş áážáŻáśáˇááąáŹáşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áážááá˛áˇááźááşá¸á á áŻá áŻá áś(áááşá¸áá˝ááşááŽá¸) áááş áá°áĄááŻá áĄááąáŹááˇáşááŻáᯠááźáąáŹáááŻáážáŻááťáŹá¸ áá˝ááşááąáŤáşáá˛áˇ)
- áĄáŹááŹááááşá¸á á áşáĄáŻááşá áŻáááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşáááşááᯠáá áşáááşáááˇáş ááźááŻáááşáááážááá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ (ááąá á áááşááąáˇáá˝ááşááá) ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááťááąáŹááşáááŻááşáááˇáş ááąáááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźááŻáááş ááŹáá˝ááşáááş á áŽá ááşáážáŻáááş ááŻááŹá¸ááŽá¸áááşá áááźáŹááťáą(áááŤá¸á áŹááťá˝áąá¸ááźááşá¸) ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáŚá¸á áŹá¸ááąá¸ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸á
- á á áşááąáŹáşááŽááťááşáááşááťáŹá¸ááž á á áşááąáŤááşá¸ááąáŹááşá áááźáŹá á˝ááşá¸áĄáŹá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ááźáąáŹááşá¸ááźáŽá ááźááşááŹáááŻááşááśáááŻáˇ ááááşááąáŹáˇááźáąáŹááşá¸ ááááşáááşááźááˇáşááťáááźááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ áážááá˛áˇá
- ááŻááşá¸áááŻááşáááşááąááťáááşáá˝ááşáááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááş á á áşáááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸á ááá˝áąá¸áááŻááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠááąááźáąáŹááşá¸ááž áááŻááşáááŻááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸ ááźáŻááŻááşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş áááŻááąáááž ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş áááŹáááąá¸á á á áşááąá¸ááᯠáááźááŻááşáááşáááşá¸ áááşáááŻááşáá˛áˇááźááááşá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááťáááşáá˝ááş áááşáá˝ááşáážáŻááááááŹááťáŹá¸ (ááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸á áĄááşááŹáááşáááŻááşá¸á ááŽá¸ááťáŹá¸) ááťááşáá˝áŹá¸ááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááˇáşááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş áááŻáĄááşáááˇáş ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸ááᯠáááážááᲠááťááşá áá ááŹá¸áááşá¸áá°ááťáŹá¸áá˛áˇáááŻáˇáááş ááźá áşáá˝áŹá¸ááźááźááşá¸á
- áĄáá°á¸áááźááˇáş ááááŻááşááźááşáááşáážáá áááŻáááşááťáŹá áááşá¸áá˝ááş ááąáááŻááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş ááŻááşá¸áážááážáŻá áĄááşááŹáááş ááŻáśá¸áááŻááşá á˝ááşá¸áĄáŹá¸áááşá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááąááŽááᯠáááťááŻá¸áááşá¸áááŻáᏠááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááážááááş áĄáŹá¸áááŻá¸áá˛áˇáááźáąáŹááˇáş ááŽááŽáᏠáĄááşááŹááťá°á¸ááťáŹá¸ááž ááááˇáş ááááááşá
- á áááşá¸ááŹáááşááśááťáŹá¸ááž ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááąáŹááşáááşááᯠááąáŹáşá ááŽááŹááźááˇáş áĄáąáŹáşááŹáááááąá¸áážáŻáážááá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ ááááŻááşááąááááş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááąáŹááşááąááź ááąáááźá áşá áááŻááťážáĄááşáĄáŹá¸ááźááşá¸áááşáááşáᯠááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸á ááááşáážááşááźááźááşá¸á
- ááŽááŽááŹáĄááťáŹá¸á áŻáááşáááşá¸ ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááááąá¸ááťááşá áááˇáşáážááşá¸ááááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááťáááşáážááˇáş áááźáąá¸áᎠáááşááźáá˛áˇááąáŹáşáááşá¸ Facebook Platform áááŻáᏠáĄáááááŹá¸á ááźááˇáşááťááááŻááşáá˛áˇááźáŽá¸á ááąááŽáááŻááźááˇáş ááŻááşáá˝ážááˇáş ááąá¸áááŻááşáážáŻ áĄáŹá¸áááşá¸áá˛áˇáááşá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşáááˇáşááśááááŻááşáááˇáş ááąááážááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áááş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽááᯠáááŻáśááźááşááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááźáąáŹááşá¸áá˝áąáˇááźááşá¸áá˝ááş áá°á¸ááąáŤááşá¸áážáŻáááźáŻááŻááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áážááááşáááŻáááşá¸ ááŽááŽáᏠáĄááşááŹááťá°á¸ááťáŹá¸ááž áá áşáááˇáşáá˝áąáˇáážáááááşá
- ááááŻááşááźááşáááşáá˝ááş ááášáááŻááˇáşáááşááąáŹáş (AA) á ááááşá¸ááťáŻááşááŹáááşááźáąááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸áá°á¸ááąáŤááşá¸ááŤáááş ááąáŹááşáá˝ááşááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááŻááşáᎠááąá¸áá˝ááşááŹáááŻáˇ ááźááşáá° áááááşá¸ááťáąáŹáş áá˝áąáˇááźáąáŹááşá¸áááŻááşáá˛áˇáááşáᯠAA ááŻááşááźááşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸á
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááŻááťááşáĄáá˝ááşá¸ ááťááąáŹááşáá˛áˇááąáŹ á á áşáá˝áąááźááŻáˇáĄááŤáĄáááş ááááŻááşááźááşáááşáá áşáááşá¸á áááááŻááşááťááşá áŽá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ áĄááźáŽá¸áĄááťááşááźá áşááąáŤáşáá˛áˇáᏠáĄááťááŻáˇááąáŹááźááŻáˇááťáŹá¸áážáŹ áá ááŹáááŻááşáážáŻááşá¸áĄáá ááťááşá áŽá¸ááźáŽá¸ ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ áááşáᯠááąáááśááťáŹá¸á áááŻáááşá áááŻáˇááąáŹáş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááş ááźááŻáááşááźááşáááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸ááąáŹááşá¸á ááťááşá áŽá¸á ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻáááşá¸ááŤá¸áááşáᯠááŤáááźááˇáşááťááááşá
- á á áşááąáŹááşá ᎠááŻááşááźááşáááˇáş ááááşá¸áááŹááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áááşáááşá¸ ááźáąááźááşáĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áá˝áŹááážáŻ áážáááąáááşá á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽá ááŻááşááźááş á áŹáááşá¸áá˝ááş (ááą áá) áá˝ááşá¸áá˝á˛áááŻááşá¸áĄáá áááŻáááşááťáŹááŻáášááááşá áááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááž ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸áĄááźáąáŹááşá¸ áááˇáşáá˝ááşá¸ááźáąáŹáááŻááźááşá¸ááážáááąá ááąá áá áááşááąáˇáá˝ááşááž ááááŻááşááźááşáááşáážá áááŻáááşááťáŹá áááşá¸ááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸áážááááşáᯠá áááşááŻááşááźááşáá˛áˇáááşá
- áááŻáááşááťáŹááťáŹá¸ ááąááŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ááźááşá¸áážáŹ ááŹáááşáážááá°áá˝áąááťáŹá¸á áá˝ážáąáˇááźáąáŹááşá¸áážáŻáááŻáááşáááśáᲠá áááááĄá áŽáĄá ááşááźááˇáş ááááááąááťááşáá áşáá˛áˇááźááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáşáᯠááąááŻáśá¸áá°ááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşááśá áŹá¸ááá°ááťáŹá¸ááᯠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşá ááźá áşáááşááźááşá¸á
- á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽá áááŻáááşááťáŹ ááąááŻáśá¸áá° ááá áŚá¸áážááááşáᯠááŻááşááźááşááŹá¸ááźáŽá¸ áááŻáááşááťáŹ ááá ááťáąáŹáşááąááŻáśá¸áááşáᯠááąáŹáşááźáááˇáş ááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸áážááˇáş áá°áážáŻáá˝ááşáááşááťáŹá¸áááŻáááşá¸ áĄááťáŹá¸ááźááşáá° áĄááááşááááˇáş ááźá áşáĄáąáŹááşáážáŻáśááąáŹáşáážáŻáážááˇáş áĄááąá¸áá°áááşáᯠá á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşá ááąá áá áááşááąáˇáá˝ááşááŻááşááźááşáá˛áˇáááşá
- ááááŻááşááźááşáááşáá˝ááşá¸áážá ááźááŻáˇáááşáĄáŹá¸ááŻáśá¸ áá ááŻáážááˇáş ááťááşá¸ááźááşáááşá ááźááŻáˇáááş á áᯠá áŻá áŻááąáŤááşá¸ ááźááŻáˇáááş áá ááŻááᯠáááŹáááąá¸áááş ááśá áŹá¸ááááˇáş ááźááŻáˇáááşáĄááźá áş á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáááşá áááşáážááşáá˛áˇá
- ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááşá ááťááşá áŽááŻáśá¸áážáŻáśá¸áážáŻááťáŹá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş áĄáááşáĄáá˝ááşááááźááşá¸á áá˝áŹááŻáśá¸ááťá˝ááşááťááşá áŽá¸áá˝áŹá¸áááˇáş áá˝áŹááťáŹá¸áážáááąááźááşá¸á ááááŹá¸á áŻáááşááťáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸ááŻáśá¸ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áĄáá˝ááşá¸áááŻáˇ ááŤáá˝áŹá¸ááŤááááşá¸ ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááş áááˇáşáá˝ááşá¸ááŹáá˝ááş áááŻáĄááşááťááşáážááááŻááşááźááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááąááŻáśá¸áááˇáş á áŹáááşá¸ááťáŹá¸ááᯠáááŻáááŻááş áĄáááĄááťááá°áááş áááşáá˛áˇáááşá ááážááááˇáş ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸áĄááąáŤáş á áŻá ááşá¸ááŻáśá¸áááşááťááşáĄá áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááźáąáŹááˇáş ááąááŻáśá¸áá° ááŹááááşá¸ááťáąáŹáş áážááááşáᯠThe Red Flag áážááąáŹááşááťááşááťáááŻááşáááşá
- ááŻááşá¸áááŻááşá¸áááşáááśá áŹá¸ááááˇáş ááąáááťáŹá¸áážáá°ááťáŹá¸áááşáááşá¸ áááŹáááąá¸ááᯠá ááŻá¸ááááşáá°áááşá áááşááťáŹá¸ááźáᏠáĄááźáŹá¸áááŻááşááśááž ááŻááşáááŻááşá¸ááááşá¸ááŹááşááŻáśáĄáážáŹá¸á ááŻááşááśáĄáážáŹá¸ááťáŹá¸á á˝áŹááᯠáááŻáážááşááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸áá˝ááş ááźááˇáşááąáážáŻááťáŹá¸ááźáŹá¸áá˛áˇááźááşá¸á
áááŻááźáąáŹááˇáş áááŻááŤááŻááşáááŻááşá¸áááş ááźáąááźááşáá˝ááş áá°áᯠááááᯠááźááŻááťááşáá˝áŹá¸á áąááŻáśáá ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááşááťáŹá¸áááŻáááşá¸ áá ááˇáşáááťáŹá¸ ááźá áşáá˝áŹá¸á áąáá˛áˇáááşá á á áşááąáŹááşá áŽáážááˇáş ááŤáááźááˇáşááŽááŽááŹááťáŹá¸ áĄááąáŤáşááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸á áááŻáśááźááşááŹááž áĄá ááźáŻáᏠáááááŻááşááťááşá áŽá¸áážáŻ áááŻááťáŹá¸á áąáá˛áˇáááşá ááŹááŹááąá¸á áááŻááşááśááąá¸ áĄááŻáśá¸ááť áĄááźááşááŻááşáážáŻááťáŹá¸áááş ááźááşáá°ááťáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸áááŻá¸ááŹáááŻáááŻáĄááşááąááťáááş ááŹá áá˝ááşá¸ááŹá¸ááŹáááşáááşá áááşá¸áĄááťáááşáá˝ááş ááááşá¸áĄááťááşáĄáááş ááąáá áá áşááťááşáá˝ááşá¸ááąááŤá áá°áˇáĄáá˝á˛áˇáĄá ááşá¸ááᯠáĄáááĄáááŻááş áĄááŻáśá¸áĄááŤá¸ áááŻááťáŹá¸á áąááąáááşá